Is the Majority Always Right - 1408 Words

Many of the societies we live in today are based on the majoritys decision, placing importance, and the right to make decisions, on the people, and their choices. Even in societies that do not function this way, the majoritys ways of thinking are reflected in how they act. Is this majority decision always right, however? Can the majority be trusted to make decisions and behave in ways that are considered right, moral, and justified? In my opinion, believing that the majority will always be right is a questionable and debatable belief, as it can often be a false assumption, and it should also be acknowledged that the majority itself will change over time, as will their beliefs. A well-known example of poor decisions made by the†¦show more content†¦These values create the idea of what is right and what is wrong. Therefore, the beliefs that are shared by the majority are the beliefs that are considered correct – in short, the majority separates what is right from what is wrong. So, what if who the majority was had changed? What if what the majority believed was different? It should be remembered that these alterations have, in fact, occurred. Therefore, still using the examples of racism against Japanese-Americans and Japanese-Canadians, the majority at that time believed that their actions were justified, that their nation was at war, and that these Japanese immigrants, who were from a nation that was Americas or Canadas enemy, could also, in turn, be their enemies. Therefore, they believed that their decision and actions were justified and the right thing to do, as well as there being less emphasis on human rights, resulting in few people t hinking that the Japanese immigrants were entitled to certain rights. This mindset also contributed to the Japanese losing their property – everything was sold, including their land, farms, possessions in their homes as well as their houses, fishing boats, and more – by the government. Since no, or at least few, objections were made against these actions, this decision was obviously right, because the majority had decided it was so. Also, it should be realized that the number of immigrants, and people of a non-Caucasian background in NorthShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Majority Rule With Minority Rights Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesof majority rule with minority rights. This is an idea formed from the principles of democracy that encompass American government. We must analyze democracy and compare it to the American government. Minority rights should be understood as those that are unalienable; human rights exempt from persecution. From this information, we will understand when, if ever, it is ok to impose one’s will over another Democracy is a government in which citizens make political decisions based on majority ruleRead MoreA Conversation About Justice Is A State Of Human Equality1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthere be justice for all? Is social justice fair or just what is appropriate for a particular situation? Does the majority have more say than the minority? Is the law always just? Can there be equality for the minority without taking privilege from the majority? Some would say democracy is just but there are many problems with the society determining what is just. One is, if the majority is allowed to create the terms of justice the ethics of minorities will usually be treated as less important, orRead MoreWomen in Society 963 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded to produce new life. In sexual assault and rape case women should always be treated differently then men. Because men 9 times out of 10 are stronger then women and can defend themselves better then women can. Women also should have the free choice to deiced what they want to do with their bodies in regards to medical and abortion rights. Since the beginning of the formation of the United States women in general have always been treated differently by men. Up until the 1920’s women really hadRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1659 Words   |  7 Pagesits myriad tasks. The government always makes a mark on its people. The actions of the government, while frequently ridiculed or vilified, are the results of the people themselves, operating within our system of government. So while many people may disapprove of the job Congress is doing or the direction the president is leading us in, the status quo remains the same. This is because our current state of affairs has been determined as a norm and agreed to by a majority. The following pages show howRead MoreDoes Democracy Ensure Freedom?1057 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve democracy can ensure freedom, but not always, thus my answer is maybe. For democracy is a form of gover nment that rely on a system of law in which individuals are treated equally while having fair access to the legislative process through electing official who will act in their constituent’s interest and voice their concern. Through proper protection with legislation, individuals freedom can be ensured. Yet the nature of democracy favour majority thus it is possible for politician to caterRead MoreThoreau Civil Disobedience Summary1289 Words   |  6 Pagesstates that a government infrequently proves itself useful, as it is often backed up by the majority, instead of following what is truly right. Thoreau argues that people should not allow the government to overrule their consciousness, or make them persons of an injust practice. More importantly he wants his readers to take many of his ideas and put them to work, these things include, not being part of the majority, expressing their own opinion, and refusing to follow the law when unjust in a civil wayRead MoreHenry David T horeau s Civil Disobedience945 Words   |  4 Pagesand Mexican – American War. Henry David Thoreau’s consistently argued that government rarely proves they’re for the people and obtains its power from the majority because organization, however criticizes the legitimacy of governments viewpoints. Thoreau thoughts were people’s first option is to do what they believe is right and not to follow majority rule. If government is proven to be unjust, society should organize groups that refuses to follow laws and speak up until they’re heard. Separation fromRead MoreSocrates As A Moral Man1531 Words   |  7 Pagesdie for his beliefs of finding out the underling truth that the government tries to conceal from the people. The story presents an important question between Socrates and his friend Crito, as to whether the opinion of the majority is always right. A way we see how the majority works is in the political system. In one of the scenes in the story â€Å"Crito†, Socrates is lock up in jail, as the people in Athens believes he was corrupting the minds of the youth and inventing a new God which was impietyRead MoreEssay about Social Contract Theory1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe job Congress is doing or the direction the president is leading us in, the status quo remains the same. This is because our current state of affairs, however twisted and convoluted it may be, has been determined as a norm, and agreed to by a majority. In the following pages I will show how modern social contract theory, especially that of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, grew into the divisive issue it is in contemporary political philosophy. I will do so by briefly unpacking the recent historyRead MoreEssay about Madisonian Majorities1643 Words   |  7 PagesSince time began, it has always been human nature for man to compete and win. Just like when it comes to majorities and minorities, majorities tend to overp ower minorities. Guinier makes a great point when she brings up, Madisonian Majorities, which are minorities working with the majority to achieve a solution. By working in this format, we could achieve so much more in much peaceful ways. Madisonian majorities could be best applied to a democracy, because both the majority and minority can work together

Career in Accounting Free Essays

Career in Accounting Tammy Doll Everest University Online September 2012 Career in Accounting I have always wanted a career in Accounting. I was always good in math and keeping things organized. Although it is not what my parents wanted for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Career in Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now They wanted me to become a nurse. There are quite a few steps that I must take to become an accountant. Through minimal education requirements and continued education I will better myself and grow within my career. As an Accountant I would have a multitude of responsibilities depending on what field that I decided to go in. There are several fields I could go into, Auditing in which I would go into a business or to an individual and do a complete audit on their financial history. There is a Budget Analysis career option in which I would be responsible for the financial plans of a business. Another career field would be Management Accounting which is basically running a business, deciding when and where to spend the money. The career that I would like to have in the accounting field would be to become a Certified Public Accountant. A certified public accountant is responsible for preparing and auditing annual financial statements. I would also be responsible for completing tax returns for businesses and personal income taxes. (Accounting coach, 2004-2012) There are several things that I have to accomplish before I get my CPA. First I must get my Associates degree in accounting, which will allow me to get some experience. Then I will go for my bachelor’s degree. Just a bachelor’s degree in accounting is not enough to qualify for my CPA license. Accounting coach, 2004-2012) I would need to have 150 college credits and also pass an ethics exam in order to sit for the CPA exam. Different states have different requirements to maintain my CPA license, but generally I would have to take so many higher education credits per year to recertify. To get where I want to be there is a lot of steps that I must climb, I am up to the challenge. There is a wide range of opportunities for me, depending on the degree I obtain in Accounting. Just having an associate’s degree in accounting certifies me to be a bookkeeper or an accounting clerk. The salary I could expect to make is $18,000 to $40,000 per year. Going on with my dream and pursuing my bachelor’s degree and ultimately my CPA I could earn $40,000 to $80,000 per year depending on experience. (Accounting coach, 2004-2012) Accountants must be well organized and be knowledgeable of financial documents. They must also be trustworthy, honest, have strong communication skills and be very attentive to detail. (Ford) Smith, 2012). It is also very helpful that I am knowledgeable of using Excel and similar computer programs, because spreadsheets are the core of accounting organization. After completing this paper and doing extra research, I still want a career in Accounting. I have a lot of hard work ahead of me. Organization and math was always one of my stronger qualities. I am ready to better myself through further education and be the best that I can be in my career. References Accounting Coach. (2004-2012). CPA requirements, accounting jobs and opportunities. In Accounting Coach (Ed. ), Retrieved from http://www. Accountingcoach. com/careers/CPA-requirement. html Careers in business. In (1997). Careers in Accounting. Retrieved from http://www. Career-in- Accounting. com (Ford) Smith. (2012). Traits, skills, and personal characteristics for an accountant. In Retrieved from http://www. chron. com/traits-skills-personal-characteristics-accountants-9716. html How to cite Career in Accounting, Essay examples

Microeconomics Business Elasticity

Question: Describe about the Microeconomics for Business Elasticity. Answer: 2. Income elasticity for concert tickets Initial weekly income = $ 1,500 Final weekly income = $ 1,800 Percentage change in income = [(1800-1500)/1500] * 100 = 20% There has been an increase in the demand for concert tickets by 25%. Hence, income elasticity = 25/20 = 1.25 Since the income elasticity is positive, hence concert ticket would be a normal good. The consumption of this good would increase with increasing income levels (Krugman Wells, 2013). Income elasticity for bus ride Initial weekly income = $ 1,500 Final weekly income = $ 1,800 Percentage change in income = [(1800-1500)/1500] * 100 = 20% There has been a decrease in the demand for bus ride by 6%. Hence, income elasticity = -6/20 = -0.3 Since the income elasticity is negative, hence bus ride would be an inferior good. The consumption of this good would decrease with increasing income levels (Mankiw, 2014). Price elasticity of demand for sushi The formula for computation of PED or Price Elasticity of Demand of sushi is shown below. PED for sushi = % change in sushi consumption/% change in sushi price As per the given data, when there is a decrease in the price of sushi by 7%, the corresponding sushi demand increases by 3%. Hence, PED for sushi = 3/(-7) = - 0.43 Cross price elasticity of wasabi with regards to sushi The formula for cross price elasticity computation in the given case is shown below. Cross price elasticity of wasabi = % change in demand for wasabi/% change in sushi price As per the given data, when there is a decrease in the price of sushi by 7%, the corresponding wasabi demand increases by 5%. Hence, cross price elasticity of wasabi = 5/(-7) = - 0.71 A negative cross price elasticity indicates that wasabi and sushi are complements. This is evident as due to price cut in sushi price, the demand of sushi goes up and demand for wasabi also increases (Pindyck Rubinfeld, 2001). Price elasticity of domestic bananas is given as -0.5 Also, it is known that there is a decrease in the demand of domestic banana by 5% Hence, -0.5 = -5/% change in price of domestic banana Solving the above, change in price of domestic banana -= 10% Hence, the price of domestic bananas has increased by 10%. Due to the increase in price of domestic bananas, the demand for imported bananas increases by 3%. Hence, cross elasticity of imported bananas with respect to domestic bananas = 3/10 = 0.3 A positive value of cross elasticity indicates that domestic bananas and imported bananas are substitutes. Since the domestic bananas are getting expensive, hence the customers are switching to imported bananas which may be cheaper (Mankiw, 2014). The production quota seeks to diminish the supply of the good. In the given case, the supply of rise is capped at 1500 bags a week. A production quota diagram indicating various surpluses and losses is as shown below (Krugman Wells, 2013). In the given, the actual equilibrium price (Po) is $ 16 per bag while the equilibrium quantity (Q0) would be 2,500 bags per week. The quota is imposed at 1500 bags per week denoted by the quota line. Now there is a demand supply mismatch. Also, Pd = $ 20 since at this price, the demand is 1500 bags per week. Besides, Ps = $ 12 since at this price, the supply is 1500 bags per week. Due to higher demand, the market price would increase from $ 16 to $ 20 per bag. Change in consumer surplus due to quota = -(a+c) Change in producer surplus due to quota = (a+b+e) (b+d+e) = a-d Change in deadweight loss = c+ d Area of a = (20-16)*1500 = $ 6,000 Ares of c = 0.5*(20-16)*(2500-1500) = $ 2,000 Area of d= 0.5*(16-12)*(2500-1500) = $ 2,000 Hence, change in consumer surplus = -(6000+2000) = - $ 8,000 per week Change in producer surplus = (6000-2000) = $ 4,000 per week Change in deadweight loss = 2000 + 2000 = $ 4,000 per week Based on the given demand and supply data of wheat given, it is apparent that the market equilibrium price should be $ 250 but the government has fixed the floor price at $ 300 as represented in the graph below. Clearly, there is a surplus of supply at this price level. The impact of this floor price on the various surpluses and loss in the domestic wheat market is captured in the following figure. The graph above clearly indicates that the consumer surplus has taken a dip from the earlier area of ACG to ADOG. This is turn has led to incremental deadweight loss in the form of COD. Also, the producer surplus has taken a dip from the earlier area of ECG to the new area of EBOG. This is turn has led to incremental deadweight loss in the form of COB. The change in deadweight loss as a result of the floor price introduced by the government is equivalent of the sum total of COB and COD which is equivalent to the area of triangle CBD. (Nicholson Snyder, 2011). Thus, consumer surplus change due to floor price = Area of figure COD = 0.5*OD*CO = 0.5*50*(1000000-800000) = $ 5,000,000 or $ 5 million Thus, producer surplus change due to floor price = Area of figure COB = 0.5*OB*CO = 0.5*(250-200)*(1000000-800000) = $ 5,000,000 or $ 5 million Incremental variation in the deadweight loss due to floor price = Area of figure COD + Area of figure COB = 5000000 + 5000000 = $ 10 million References Krugman, P Wells, G 2013, Microeconomics, 3rd eds. Worth Publishers, London Mankiw, G 2014, Microeconomics, 6th eds., Worth Publishers, London Nicholson, W Snyder, C 2011, Fundamentals of Microeconomics, 11th eds., Cengage Learning, New York Pindyck, R Rubinfeld, D 2001, Microeconomics, 5th eds., Prentice-Hall Publications, London

Naked Photo Revolutionary

Introduction Social networking sites are online sites through which people build social relations. These sites allow people to share interests, activities, photos, ideas and events within the network. Through these sites, people can interact via e-mail and instant messaging. Some of the most popular social networking sites include Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, among others.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Naked Photo Revolutionary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A large number of people, especially the youth are members of these sites. Through these social networking sites, it is now possible to quickly pass on information to very many people across the globe. Therefore, people who want to attract a lot of attention to certain issues are finding these sites very useful. Impact of Social Media on Social and Cultural Life Through social media, people are interacting with each other more than they used to. Th is interaction makes people to get exposed to different social and cultural values and ways of thinking. Social networking has led to interaction of many people all over the world regardless of their nationality or cultures. They are sharing new ideas about different aspects of life. These interactions are impacting on the social and cultural aspects of people’s lives. The exchange of ideas across the globe leads to influencing people to take on those ideas, consequently changing their ways of life. People are adopting new ways of life that were not in existence previously. The posting of a naked photo of Aliaa Magda Elmahdy, an Egyptian blogger, on Twitter has sparked a lot of controversy, especially because the 20-year old girl comes from a Muslim country where women are not supposed to expose their bodies. Aliaa says she posted the photo in protest of the harassment and humiliation that Muslim go through in the hands of men (Fahmy par 2). This action can be seen as a resul t of culture erosion due to interactions with people from other cultures through the social media. Social media promotes increased social interaction between people. Social networking services have changed the social life in that they can connect people from all over the world, who share similar interests and activities. People get to share ideas and information through email and instant messaging. Social media has increased the connection between people. In addition, social media has changed the means through which people conduct business. People promote their businesses through social networks. Social media has opened a valuable avenue for businesses to reach a larger number of clients at no cost (Henry-Waring and Barraket 19).Advertising Looking for term paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social media has changed interactions between people. Unlike in the past where people used to meet and inter act with others in social places like parties and clubs, people are now mostly interacting through social sites. However, interactions through social media are not as deep as those that occur off-line. People mostly interact through the social media and are substituting face-to-face interactions with online interaction (Edwards and Hodges 11). Social media has changed the way we conduct our lives. Most of the time, we get news from social networking sites instead of the mainstream media. The social media has also changed the way people express themselves. Before the advent of social networking sites, people used to keep most of their lives private. However, today people are sharing a lot of information about themselves through the social networking sites. They reveal their interests, fears, feelings and weaknesses. Social networking sites have made people to be more transparent and to share their lives with others. The social media has also become a great driver of public opinion. I n the past, the mainstream media was the main controller of people’s attention. Today, People are getting thousands of fans on social networking sites. Through these sites, every person has a chance to influence public opinion. Aliaa Magda Elmahdy has thousands of followers on Twitter. Cyber Sexualities People are using new technologies to assist in forming new behaviors of intimacy and sexuality. New technologies have led to the emergence of new intimacy patterns such as sex chat rooms, sex messaging, sexuality movement campaigns, virtual sex, and sex newsgroups, among others. There is so much information available on the internet about sexuality such as dating services, sperm banks, among others. Aliaa Magda Elmahdy used the social media to assist in her sexuality campaign. She posed naked and posted the photo on a social networking site in order to attract attention to her fight against the sexual harassment of Muslim women. Cyber sexuality has changed our perception about sex, personal identity, gender and sexual orientation. Aliaa Magda Ehmahdy feels that women should be treated respectfully by men. She also says that gays should not be treated differently since they are just different and not abnormal. Cyber sex involves an exchange of messages describing sexual experiences between two people in a computer network. They engage in fantasy sex where they pretend that they are actually having sex and exchange descriptions of their actions through chatting in order to arouse their sexual feelings. The participants of cybersex can even transmit videos of what they are doing, through webcams, virtual worlds and voice chat systems (Henry-Waring and Barraket 19).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Naked Photo Revolutionary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cybersex can be useful to couples who are in different locations to continue being intimate despite the distance barrier. Moreove r, cybersex helps people to satisfy their sexual desires without risking getting pregnant or contracting sexually transmitted infections. However, cybersex has led to many marital problems especially when it ends up in an internet relationship. Cybersex interactions may also be found by other internet users and disclosed to the public. Overindulgence in cybersex can also lead to sexual addiction. Sociality and Subjectivity The social media has become extremely popular and almost every person is a member of one social networking site or another. These sites have become the main tool of socialization and interaction and interpersonal interaction is becoming less each day. The sociality of social networking sites depends on the particular purpose of that service. Some sites like Netmums.com connect parents and share information that is relevant to that group. Connecting groups based on shared interests brings about strong ties. Members of other sites like Facebook socialize through sha ring information and experiences about each other. People have access to all kinds of information through sharing. Through these networks, people can forge new friendships and even meet face-to-face later on. Members of social networking sites are sharing subjective content such as their beliefs, feelings, perspectives and desires. The members of these sites share a lot of personal information, some of which might land them in trouble when it gets into the wrong hands. For instance, sharing information about some activities that employees engage in over the weekend might not portray them in good light to the employer. Moreover, people are sharing information about everything they are doing and where they are and the public knows every move of the individual. Such information may be used by the wrong people like thieves to conduct robberies. Some students can also be barred from joining some institutions or taking up leadership positions because of the content they post on the social networking sites. The information that members of these sites share is highly subjective, and they do this without giving a thought to the possible harm it may cause them (Henry-Waring and Barraket 15). Aliaa Magda Elmahdy shared private information on a social networking site. She posted her naked photo and shared other personal information such as her first sexual encounter, her religious and political affiliations.Advertising Looking for term paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New Architectures of Intimacy There is a rising new architecture of intimacy through social networks. Social networking has changed intimate relationships. People are now looking at the status, photos and comments made in social networking sites to judge whether someone is a potential mate. People already make impressions before meeting face-to -face depending on the content shared on social networking sites (Henry-Waring and Barraket 15). Social networking has made it possible to establish sexual contacts with people from different geographical locations. Social networking sites have also led to lack of privacy in relationships. Maintaining a strong intimate relationship is becoming harder because of cyber sexuality. People are having multiple relationships through social networking and this is affecting the real relationships (Driscoll 201). The social networks have changed individuals and now they greatly value their rights to free expression, privacy, and independence and these affect intimate relationships. People are also more upfront about their sexual desires. People state their intentions on the social networking sites clearly and if they are turned down, they move on to explore other options. Through the social media, Aliaa Magda Elmahdy has been able to express her feelings and views about the way women should be treated in Egypt. She feels that women should not be treated as sexual objects without any rights but should be independent and be able to have power over their sexual relationships with men. She says that women in Islam are just used by men and do not have any right to decide on matters of sexuality. Aliaa feels that sex should take place with the consent of both parties and it should be an expression of love that is pleasant to both of them. Networking and Genders Many social networking sites have an option where people can enter their gender. Not all the users specify their genders. Others can even lie about it and give a false gender (D riscoll 199). One can never be sure about the real sex of the members and questions about the participants’ gender arise during chatting sessions (Doorn, Wyatt and Zoonen 362). Social network users often use nicknames to identify themselves, making it harder to know someone’s gender. However, one can guess the gender from the nickname. Men will choose nicknames that are masculine while the women go for feminine ones. Members of social networks also reveal their opinions about different matters relating to sexuality. For instance, straight people share information condemning homosexuality (Doorn, Wyatt and Zoonen 365). However, homosexuals reveal their identity and express their feelings s with pride. Other chats focus on particular body parts, like genitals, which are specific to a specific sex, thus signifying their genders (Doorn, Wyatt and Zoonen 368). Through the social networking sites, the participants go against the traditional perception of sexuality. They talk about their bodies as objects to be desired. Women in social networking sites are often seen as passive participants who mostly attract attention from the male participants. Participants in social network exchange ideas and engage in discussions on gender and experiences related to a certain gender. Social media has impacted greatly on gender roles especially in intimacy. Unlike in the traditional culture where women are supposed to wait for the men to pursue them, women in social networking sites are making the first move. Aliaa Magda Elmahdy is a woman who uses the social media to empower her gender. She is not afraid to pass on her message about her disappointment at how women in Egypt are treated by men. She wants to change that but knows that it is a tough fight since women are not given an equal chance to express themselves. She therefore goes against the Islam norms and exposes her body to the public in order for people to pay attention to her views. She says she is proud of being a woman and women should be treated with respect. Post-feminism Post-feminism commenced when academics and journalists declared that feminism was dead, in the early 1980’s. The purpose of the post-feminist movement was to assert that there was no more need to be involved in feminism since it had achieved its purpose. Feminism has made great achievements in ensuring that men and women are treated as equals, and post-feminism is trying to challenge all that. Post-feminism is evident in several characters in media products. The female characters in these programs enjoy their sexuality and claim to be liberated but they are looking for the right man. Post-feminists want to look at women as people instead of separating the sexes (McRobbie 261). Social networks have brought about women empowerment in institutions. The internet is a very powerful tool for passing on radical feminist information to a large number of the public since with this medium, information control is har d to achieve. Information on the internet is passed on through the social networks very fast and reaches a very number of people. Women are using the internet as a tool for representing themselves in the society. Some women are expressing their views by posting personal information or naked photographs on the social networking sites to attract attention to their agenda. They are representing their identities through the use of sexuality. For instance, a Chinese woman named Mu Zimei shared her sexual experiences with various men on a social networking site. The woman revealed her real identity and that of the men. She was conducting a research on male sexual behavior from the perspective of a feminist and was therefore going against the expectations of female sexuality. Mu Zimei was greatly criticized for going against the traditional norms about sexuality, while others commended her for liberating herself from traditional restrictions and being a voice for other Chinese women (Mao 2 16). In an effort to empower women and to get people to appreciate their bodies, Zhuying Qingtong posted her nude photographs on a social networking site. Zhuying’s action was a call to the society to stop suppressing the expression of the women and let them be free to make decisions on their own. However, she too was criticized for her actions. These two women were using social networking sites to change the place of women in the Chinese culture (Mao 217). Another woman who used the social networking service to attract attention to her agenda is 20-year old Aliaa Magda Elmahdy, who posted her naked photograph on Facebook and Twitter. The Egyptian girl is a Muslim and she went against the conservative norms of Muslims to reveal her body to the public. The culture of Islam does not allow women to reveal their bodies or the hair. Therefore, they wear long and loose clothes to cover their bodies and a veil to cover their hair. She says the reason for displaying her body to the p ublic was to protest against the Islam culture of treating women as sex objects and denying them freedom of expression. She feels that the human body should be appreciated (Fahmy par 7). The social media helped in circulating the photos to reach very many people. Conclusion Since the advent of the social media, our lives have undergone tremendous changes. There have been changes in the way people interact, express themselves and the amount of information they share with others. People are now more connected and can be able to communicate instantly with their friend in different geographical locations. Social networking sites have also been used as an avenue to pass on information of all kinds to a large number of people. Individuals who are disgruntled about a certain issue are using the social media to protest against it. The social media is here to stay and will continue to transform our lives in many more ways. Works Cited Doorn, Niels, van, Wyatt, Sally, and Zoonen Liesbet van. A Body of Text. Feminist Media Studies. 2008. Vol. 8(4), pp.357-374. Driscoll, Catherine. This is not a Blog: Gender, intimacy, and community. Feminist Media Studies, 2008. Vol. 8,(2) pp. 198-202. Edwards, Lee, and Hodges Caroline. Public Relations, Society Culture. USA: Taylor Francis, 2011. Fahmy, Mohamed Fadel. â€Å"Egyptian blogger Aliaa Elmahdy: Why I posed naked.† CNN. November 20, 2011. Henry-Waring, Millsom, and Barraket Jo. Dating Intimacy in the 21st Century: The Use of Online Dating Sites in Australia. International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. Vol. 6(1) 2008, pp: 14 – 33 Mao, Yuping. Sexuality, Gender, and Body: The role of the internet in women’s self-representations through two Chinese online scandals. Feminist Media Studies. 2008. Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 214-217. McRobbie, Angela. Post-Feminism and Popular Culture. Feminist Media Studies. Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 255-264. 2004. This term paper on Naked Photo Revolutionary was written and submitted by user Nancy L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dead poet society Essay Example

Dead poet society Essay Example Dead poet society Paper Dead poet society Paper Dead poet society BY Thunderstorm Dead poets society 1) Describe the setting(tile and place) In detail. Walton academy, 1959 all boys dormitory or preparatory school. This Is the school where the boys prepare before going to college. 2) Discuss the meaning of how John Keating introduces himself to the class. Mr.. Keating was very different, unconventional, interesting to listen to as a teacher and very inspiring. For instance, he asks his students to rip the introduction out of a poetry book, telling the students that they must learn to think for themselves. He wows them pictures of former Walton Students (now deceased); He makes the students realize that they are food for worms 3) What Latin phrase captures part of the theme of this movie? Carper diem- seize the day How does this phrase change each of the characters? The boys become more alert to what going on around them. They dont want to miss any opportunity that comes their way!! Their attitude changes because they start to reflect on what they want to do with their future. They also start to question their parents decisions which start to cause friction In the school. Neil auditions for a play( he gets the main role) Despite the fact that his father told him not to he does it anyways because it has always been his dream to be an actor. 4) What is the meaning of YAP? Barbaric- loud cry who is most affected by it? Todd is the one who is most affected because he was afraid of what people thought of him, and too afraid to speak in front of a crowd. But when the Mr.. Keating asks him to describe the painting In the class and he covers his eyes and makes him think about the painting he starts speaking up. Also at the end of the movie where Mr.. Keating Is about to leave the school Todd finally speaks up and says Oh Captain. My captain. Mr.. Keating has this amazing ability of seeing trough his students, especially Todd. 5) This movie shows the battle between conformity and individuality. Discuss this for the main characters, as well as for John Keating. Conformity The boys from the Dead Poets Society were used to being told what to do in order to please their parents and most figures of authority. They would conform to most rules to avoid also getting the strap or other violent forms of discipline. Individuality Some students start to make a stand for what they believe in!! They want a say in what happens in their future. Some of them want to be part of the planning and the final decisions for their studies. 6) What is the dead poets society? Its a group of people who get together to read and discuss poetry. what does It represent? It represents freedom and Individuality 7) Here are several key phrases from the movie. Discuss their meaning. We are What he means is that we are mortal and that all of us will die someday. 0 The powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse. Anyone can contribute to society. O Only in their dreams can men be truly free. T was always thus and always thus shall be. Goals and dreams give you something to strive for. O I want you to find your own way to walk. Be yourself, make your own decisions, and make the best out of your life. O Sucking the marrow out of life does not mean choking on the bone. Even if you live your life to the fullest, it doesnt mean you should behave irresponsibly or going overboard. ( there is a limit) o Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. It means the same as seize the day. To catch the opportunities you get, and take advantage of your opportunities. O Make your lives extraordinary. Live each day to the fullest. Dont be ordinary, make your lives different from others. O O captain. My captain. Referred too poem by Walt Whitman. ( He describes Abraham Lincoln) o This movie does not answer any questions. It provides choices. Comment on this. Your life is what you make of it. Carper diem says it all. Catch your opportunities and live your life to the fullest. Be an individual and listen to yourself and be yourself. Dont let others tell you how to life your life. Extra Walton Academy ethos of tradition, honor, discipline, and excellence not only discourages but makes it a crime for a student to exercise a critical political consciousness. The boys were not taught to think for themselves, but simply to obey and Mr.. Keating wanted to change that with the saying Carper diem 2) The teacher adopts a totally different style of teaching that what the students are expecting. He takes them by surprise and immediately catches their attention. He uses it an ice rake and also uses humor and sex related humor to ease the tension and get through to them. He points out that he is one of them (a former student) so as to equate himself with them and close the gap that usually exists in such situations. He uses the glorious past of the school to motivate them; he compares them with that great past and at the same time challenges them to become part of the great history of the school. More importantly, he gives them a clear directive vision, by using a Latin slogan (seize the day) that seems to work immediately.

How Biobutanol Can Be Used as a Motor Fuel

How Biobutanol Can Be Used as a Motor Fuel Biobutanol is four-carbon alcohol derived from the fermentation of biomass. When it is produced from petroleum-based feedstocks, its commonly called butanol. Biobutanol is in the same family as other commonly known alcohols, namely single-carbon methanol, and the more-well-known two-carbon alcohol ethanol. The importance of the number of carbon atoms in any given molecule of alcohol is directly related to the energy content of that particular molecule. The more carbon atoms present, especially in a long carbon-to-carbon bond chains, the denser in energy the alcohol is. Breakthroughs in biobutanol processing methods, namely the discovery and development of genetically modified microorganisms, has set the stage for biobutanol to surpass ethanol as a renewable fuel. Once considered usable only as an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock, biobutanol shows great promise as a motor fuel due to its favorable energy density, and it returns better fuel economy and is considered a superior motor fuel (when compared to ethanol). Biobutanol Production Biobutanol is derived mainly from the fermentation of the sugars in organic feedstocks (biomass). Historically, up until about the mid-50s, biobutanol was fermented from simple sugars in a process that produced acetone and ethanol, in addition to the butanol component. The process is known as ABE (Acetone Butanol Ethanol) and has used unsophisticated (and not particularly hearty) microbes such as Clostridium acetobutylicum. The problem with this type of microbe is that it is poisoned by the very butanol it produces once the alcohol concentration rises above approximately 2 percent. This processing problem caused by the inherent weakness of generic-grade microbes, plus inexpensive and abundant (at the time) petroleum gave way to the simpler and cheaper distillation-from-petroleum method of refining butanol. My, how times change. In recent years, with petroleum prices heading steadily upwards, and worldwide supplies getting tighter and tighter, scientists have revisited the fermentation of sugars for the manufacturing of biobutanol. Great strides have been made by researchers in creating â€Å"designer microbes† that can tolerate higher concentrations of butanol without being killed off. The ability to withstand harsh high concentration alcohol environments, plus the superior metabolism of these genetically enhanced bacteria has fortified them with the endurance necessary to degrade the tough cellulosic fibers of biomass feedstocks such as pulpy woods and switchgrass. The door has been kicked open and the reality of cost competitive, if not cheaper, renewable alcohol motor fuel is upon us. Advantages So, all of this fancy chemistry and intense research notwithstanding, biobutanol has many advantages over here-to-fore easier-to-produce ethanol. Biobutanol has a higher energy content than ethanol, so there is a much lower loss of fuel economy. With an energy content of about 105,000 BTUs/gallon (versus ethanol’s approximate 84,000 BTUs/gallon), biobutanol is much closer to the energy content of gasoline (114,000 BTUs/gallon).Biobutanol can be easily blended with conventional gasoline at higher concentrations than ethanol for use in unmodified engines. Experiments have shown that biobutanol can run in an unmodified conventional engine at 100 percent, but to date, no manufacturers will warrant use of blends higher than 15 percent.Because it is less susceptible to separation in the presence of water (than ethanol), it can be distributed via conventional infrastructure (pipelines, blending facilities and storage tanks). There’s no need for a separate distribution network.It is less corrosive than ethanol. Not only is biobutanol a higher-grade more energy dense fuel, but it is also less explosive than ethanol.EPA te st results show that biobutanol reduces emissions, namely hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Exact values depend upon the engine state of tune. But that’s not all. Biobutanol as a motor fuel- with its long chain structure and preponderance of hydrogen atoms- could be used as a stepping-stone in bringing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to the mainstream. One of the biggest challenges facing hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development is the storage of onboard hydrogen for sustainable range and the lack of hydrogen infrastructure for fueling. The high hydrogen content of butanol would make it an ideal fuel for onboard reforming. Instead of burning the butanol, a reformer would extract the hydrogen to power the fuel cell. Disadvantages It is not common for one fuel type to have so many obvious advantages without at least one glowing disadvantage; however, with biobutanol versus ethanol argument, that doesn’t appear to be the case. Currently, the only real disadvantage is there are many more ethanol refining facilities than biobutanol refineries. And while ethanol refining facilities far outnumber those for biobutanol, the possibility of retrofitting ethanol plants to biobutanol is feasible. And as refinements continue with genetically modified microorganisms, the feasibility of converting plants becomes greater and greater. It’s clear that biobutanol is the superior choice over ethanol as a gasoline additive and perhaps eventual gasoline replacement. For the past 30 years or so ethanol has had most of the technological and political support and has seeded the market for renewable alcohol motor fuel. Biobutanol is now poised to pick up the mantle.

General Questions for Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

General Questions for Marketing - Essay Example Therefore, a marketing orientation that covers all four directions and the best barometer of success, have been introduced that include product, price, place and promotion. 1. Product (customer solution). Before companies initiate the products in their minds, they should consider if these are desired or needed by their target market. For instance, General Electric is always conversing with their customers with regard to what product they should offer to make certain that the customers would buy their product, or else they will suffer horrible losses. A product perceived by a customer as a unique, different, and much better compared to competitors has a big opportunity to be successful. It is important that customers will get attracted with the features and benefits they can get, and most importantly are the attributes, performance and consistency of the product. The customer is the one who will purchase and use the product; therefore companies should give them priority with regard to what they should be offering. 2. Price (customer cost). The company should also set a specific place or position in the marketplace and in the minds of their target market to be competitive, and one of those, is getting their price right. Today, pricing is not just lay-outing the selling price to the customers because if they find it unjust or not worthy, they might turn down the product. Traditional pricing is not anymore appropriate today wherein customers are becoming price cautious. Therefore, before a company begins to design its product work, they should see to it that their target price range is made available to the general public, and the cost would not be a too much burden to them. For example, JetBlue and Southwest airlines are offering low-cost fares to freight customers in order to compete with legacy airlines, and consequently they have been successful and gain more market share. 3. Place (customer convenience). A quality product offered at a fair price should be dist ributed in a channel that is accessible to the target market. Companies of today are now using high technologies in order to reach their customers at ease. The internet and other software distribution tools are among the new distribution channels used by various companies. For instance, Wal-Mart adopted several systems like RFID (Radio-frequency Identification) and retail link in order to meet customers’ needs and make their product available to them. Customers should be given emphasized by the company in looking for product location because they are the one who will purchase, and their satisfaction matters. 4. Promotion (customer communication). Good promotion means giving the right information to the right person at the right time through advertising, public relation, personal selling, etc. that could help in gaining more customers; just like the sales promotion activities of Dr. Peppers against Mountain Dew and Sprite which are considered to be the company’s secret to have a solid market share increase. It is a basic fact that if the target market did not know the availability of the product or the information is not enough, then it is expected that they would not purchase the product. On the other hand, if they are aware on the existence of the product as well as its features and benefits, then they are likely to purchase. Promotion is expensive and crucial to the

Air Pollution in Beijing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air Pollution in Beijing - Essay Example Notably, PM2.5 is most usually associated with cardiovascular deaths as shown by most cohort studies. Notably, the focus on the above statement of PM is basically correct. Automatically, air emissions in conjunction with PM2.5 particles are generally responsible for cardiovascular diseases which causes health hazard to human being. Coal consumption is another huge factor that constitutes the challenge of air pollution in Beijing. In order to manage this pollution, the government of China must control the regional total coal consumption; replace urban coal consumption with another energy source and treatment of coal pollutant. Therefore, in order to cope with the severe air pollution brought about by coal combustion, pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emission should be piped. In this regard, the state has come up with a DE-Nox subsiding scheme that releases thermal power industry pollution emission standards (GB3096-2012) that require all existing power plants to me et tighter pollutant emissions limits by 2014 (Greenpeace, 2012).In addition, it has recommended the shutdown of coal-fired industry boilers or their replacement with a more cleaner-energy industries. Disregard to environmental laws by citizens is another cause of the air pollution in Beijing. Currently, China`s charges for atmospheric pollutants are far much lower than the set costs of end of pipe contamination control. This has, to some extent, disheartened many enterprises from creating changes, and made it difficult to clearly define lawful and illegal pollutant discharging. A hike in pollution emission charges and strengthened supervision hard work could help make unlawful... This essay focuses mostly on air pollution levels in the capital city of China, Beijing, that has overtime become an ever increasing issue among environmentalist and residents in China. As the researcher states, any hopes of resolving this national calamity seems like just a mere dream. According to Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center, the current quality of air is reported to be above 300, which is considered hazardous by the World Health Organization. This is because dense smog hangs down the atmosphere affecting the people of Beijing. The monitoring stations also observed that atmospheric particulates known as PM 2.5 are mostly responsible for air pollution in Beijing. The researcher explaines the PM 2.5 can be described as small, invisible particles which affect and damage respiratory system. In conclusion it is summed up that, Beijing is a city powered by coal-fired electricity stations, which are responsible for air pollution and which continues to have potentiall y lethal impacts on China`s urban population. Polluted air consists of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, which affect the respiratory system. When inhaled, they adversely affect the body by contributing to numerous respiratory problems, certainly for people susceptible to allergic reactions and asthmatic condition. Therefore, the researcher reccomends that the Chinese government should work on a plan on how to reduce air pollution more and make the atmosphere clean for all citizens.

Written methods Essay Example for Free

Written methods Essay E-mail is used in Perkins as a fast and detailed way to communicate to communicate between departments of the business and a way to send documents from one place to another quickly by attaching them to an E-mail.  ICT robots are used as an easy way to build the engines because all they needed to do was to install some software and programme them for what they are needed to do. Written methods  Financial documents are used as communication to customers and to confirm that their order has been received. There are a variety of financial documents starting with the Order form then going to the delivery note followed by the credit (if needed) ect. Letters are also used as communication to customers, suppliers and other Perkins factories.  Oral  Department meetings are used in Perkins because it is a way for the heads of each of the departments to say what is happening in their department and also to assign jobs to each department and to show others designs for their newest engines. These meetings are time consuming and they might also cause conflict between colleagues sharing their opinions about what is happening in the business. These meetings are held once a week in Perkins and they are attended heads of all functional areas or the head of one department and their employees. Production meetings are used to share ideas about what the next engine will be like. These meetings are also time consuming and can be disrupted easily by lateness.  C2  Communication inside functional areas  Email is used inside the functional areas to send information to other employees this is good because it keeps the employees up to date with what is happening within the department, it is also a fast way of communicating and you can also attach documents. Email can also be bad because employees might send the wrong information or they might send it to the wrong employee. Department meeting are useful inside Perkins no matter if it is a meeting with all the department heads or just the one head of that specific department (this is the one I shall talk about in this paragraph) this is a good method of communication because it means that all employees shall know what their newest assignment but these meetings can also be bad because they are easily disrupted by people being late and these meeting can also cause conflict between workers and compromise the amount of engines made, if some employees are not getting along it will bring down worker morale. Fax is used inside functional area to send important documents around the functional area of the business. This is good because it is like a photo copier and a telephone because employees can send other employees documents and still have the original copy.  Between functional areas  Fax is used between functional areas in the same way as they use it inside the functional area of the business.  Intranet is used between functional areas because it is like a closed circuit internet just for Perkins. It is used to give employees a basic idea of what they may need to do. This is made by the Administration department to let employees know what customers they are providing for and what types of engines they would like. Email is used between functional areas because they can send documents of what the customer wants and how they want it made. This is used by employees to send each other information quickly and neatly.  Communication with people outside the business  The telephone is used to contact people outside Perkins. This can be used to contact people who work for Perkins or customers of Perkins (Perkins generally does not phone customers but they use letters and financial documents) Telephone conferencing is used to have three or more way conversations for people who work at home for Perkins this is useful because they dont have to keep putting people on hold. Telephone conferencing can also be bad because employees may not be able to understand others if they are from other countries. This can also be used to communicate with rich customers.  Letters are used to communicate with customers to see what they want and if they are still loyal to Perkins. They are also used to communicate to shareholders so they can have the information about how the business is running.

Comparing Revenge in The Bargain and Haircut :: comparison compare contrast essays

Revenge in The Bargain and Haircut There are many character similarities between Mr. Baumer in "The Bargain," and Jim, of Ring Lardner's story, "Haircut;" however, the major difference is the motive for their revenge. Both characters show lots of wit and brains, as well as pride and remorse. Getting revenge is very important to both of them, quite obviously to the reader. However, Mr. Baumer is quiet while Jim is loud and obnoxious, only trying to get attention at someone else's expense. They also show differences in their motives for revenge, and severity in it. Both men, as residents in a small town, are very well-known by all and all watch them, in even such cases where they are humiliated. Being men, and having pride, they cannot stand to be embarrassed in front of everyone else. Their pride has been hurt, and they return the favor...until later when the spotlight is moved to someone else, equally if not more humiliated. Jim, a prankster in a small hickish town in the country, is probably best classified as a town bully, getting even for everyone else in the town's wrongdoing. The judge, jury, and executioner, he gets away with everything he darn well wants to, until someone in this little town takes action and blows him away. He is loud and obnoxious, with selfish motives, only trying to make himself look better. He doesn't even show consideration for his own family. Meanwhile, Mr. Baumer has been repeatedly picked on by a certain member of HIS small hickish town, as well as getting all of his money ripped off. He is humiliated constantly, in front of all of the town members. Mr. Baumer gets his revenge by subtly hiring his persecutor, who is illiterate and an alcoholic, as a delivery man. This man drank himself to his death by drinking wood alcohol.

Employment Law Compliance Plan Essay

Per your request, I was delegated the duty of developing the Employment Law Compliance Plan for Bradley Stonefield and his limousine company. Based on the meeting notes, Mr. Stonefield wants to operate a limousine company in Austin, Texas and to have at least 25 employees working for him within the first year. To ensure the success of Mr. Stonefield’s business, I have developed an employment law compliance plan that he should follow. This communication serves as confirmation of the employment laws that are relevant to Mr. Stonefield’s business. It will also provide how the employment laws should be executed and the consequences of noncompliance. This memo will give information regarding federal employment laws and regulations specific to Texas. The laws that will be discussed are The Texas Minimum Wage Law, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, The American with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. The Texas Minimum Wage Law Texas implemented the federal minimum wage rate of $7.25 per hour in July 24, 2009. Another provision of the law allows automatic increases in the minimum wage amount when the rate of the federal rate increases. The law also  mandates employers provide its employees a paycheck statement, which shows the number of hours an employee has worked (including overtime), the amount of pay they received, and any deductions. The Texas Minimum Wage Law aims to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and equally, regardless of where he or she may fall on the pay scale. Mr. Stonefield’s limousine company can comply with the Texas Minimum Wage Law by ensuring payroll is processed correctly. Additionally, the company should save records of all payroll, for the mandated period, for future references and ensure that the pay rates comply with the minimum wage law. Mr. Stonefield can purchase payroll specific software and individuals skilled in payroll processing to ensure compliance. The Texas Department of Labor enforces the Texas Minimum Wage Law. Individuals of the department of labor audit businesses to confirm the business is operating according to this law. If a business is found to be noncompliant, they could be fined up to $10,000.00 and criminally prosecuted. If the business is in violation for a second time, the business owner may be imprisoned. Penalties of up to $1,100.00 per violation can be executed to employers and businesses who repeatedly violate the minimum age requirement. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 prohibits discrimination in benefits, salary, and employment for employees who are age 40 and over. However, if the employer can validate that age is an occupational qualification, this law would not apply. The law is administered and executed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and â€Å"[a] key objective of the law is to prevent financially troubled companies from singling out older employees when there are cutbacks† (Cascio, 2013, p. 109). To comply with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Mr. Stonefield’s limousine company cannot deny employment or terminate an employee over age if the employee is of the age of 40 and over. However, if an individual lacks necessary skill functions or has poor performance, who happens to be the age of 40 or over, the company is within its limits to terminate the employee. Because age is not a determining factor, the company is justified  in terminating the employee. Noncompliance of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act can cause extensive financial damage to a company. A victim of age discrimination can obtain compensation, including attorney’s fees, court cost, and monetary compensation and punitive damages from the business. There are certain guidelines associated with the amount of compensation a victim can be awarded if age discrimination is proven. Mr. Stonefield is anticipating on employing up to 25 individuals to operate his limousine company. According to the EEOC, employers with 15-100 employees, the limit for compensation and punitive damages is $50,000.00 per claim. Additionally, if an employer: â€Å"resist, oppose, impede, intimidate or interfere with a duly authorized representative of the [EEOC] while it is engaged in the performance of duties under [this law] shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500.00 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both† (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2013, SEC. 629). The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was approved in 1990, which prohibits employers from discriminating against potential employees with disabilities. A qualified individual should be able to perform the essential duties of the job with or without accommodation. In Mr. Stonefield’s case, he would not be held responsible for not hiring a blind driver. However, if a blind individual has the qualifications to complete data entry job functions, Mr. Stonefield would need to make reasonable accommodations for the essential job functions. According to Cascio (2013, p. 111), â€Å"almost 13 percent of people ages 21 to 64 in the United States have at least one disability, a percentage that more than doubles to 30.2 percent for people ages 65 to 74†. It is also essential for Mr. Stonefield’s limousine location to be accessible for individual with disabilities (e.g. ramps, bathroom stalls, etc.). Additionally, Mr. Stonefield is not allowed to ask or discuss a potential employees past claims or medical history, as it would be in violation of ADA. The EEOC enforces the ADA; however, there are other avenues victims can make claims of discrimination (e.g. Attorney General’s Office, U.S. Department of Justice, etc.). Violation of the ADA, in  connection with the Texas Labor Code, can be subject to damages payable to victims. These damages can include back pay, punitive damages, mental anguish, and pain and suffering (State of Texas: Office of the Governor, n.d., para. 7). Caps are provided for the amount awarded to victims of such discrimination and is based on the number of employees working for the business. In Mr. Stonefield’s case, if he is found in violation of the ADA and because he has fewer than 101 employees, his cap would be $50,000.00. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1985 sets conditions around employer’s inability to hire illegal aliens. Companies can be sanctioned, and fined and the law relates to every employee. This law essential for Mr. Stonefield to adhere to, as in 2012 there were an estimated 1.7 million illegal immigrants residing in the state of Texas (SOLà S, 2013, para. 3). In order for Mr. Stonefield to comply with this law, it is essential he verifies the identity and the work status of all of the potential employees. Typically, most companies require new hires to fill out paperwork, such as an I-9, and obtain copies of identifiable documents (e.g. license, state issued identification, Social Security card, etc.). Companies that do not comply with this law can receive severe and harsh punishments and fines. According to Cascio, (2013, p. 110), â€Å"failure to comply with the verification rules, fines range from $100 to $1,100 for each employee whose identity and work authorization have not been verified†. Fines and penalties can range from $250.00 to $10,000.00 for each undocumented worker. Frequent or repeat offenders can be charged criminally. Texas law enforcement works with the federal agency Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to enforce the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act. Conclusion The employment compliance plan a general overview of the anticipated laws Mr. Stonefield’s limousine company can use to ensure the success of his business. Additionally, complying with the proposed employee compliance plan can save the company unnecessary expenses. Some of the most complicated  factors in establishing compliance with these laws are understanding the laws, knowledge of how these laws can affect the business, and the consequences if they are violated. As Mr. Stonefield will be operating a new company, it may be beneficial for him to hire a compliance officer to ensure he meets the necessary guidelines. References Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/1990s/ada.html Cascio, W. F. (2013). Managing Human Resources; Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits. McGraw-Hill. Solà ­s, Dianne. (23 September 2013). Illegal immigration into Texas increasing slowly, says Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.dallasnews.com/news/state/headlines/20130923-illegal-immigration-into-texas-increasing-slowly-says-pew-research-center.ece State of Texas: Office of the Governor. (n.d.). Employment Protections. Retrieved from http://gov.texas.gov/disabilities/resources/employment_protections

Texting vs. Txting

Texting vs. Txting We live in a society where education and experience are some of the most valued characteristics to acquiring a well-paid job in the vast job market. We no longer live in the past where a high school degree was enough to land you a managerial position in a corporate company, and our expectations for education do not stop at an early accomplishment of an Associate’s Degree. We need, and presume for more. Starting out with a minute understanding of the world, we have evolved and grown to comprehend not only the physics of nature, but we are now capable of predicting what will happen next in our daily lives.Over the last centuries we have developed numerous languages and techniques to be able to thoroughly communicate and express our feeling to one another. Language is a method for communication and should not be taken for anything higher. Why can’t we simplify the language to our benefits to promote a more effective, and efficient system of communication ? Currently texting is defined as a â€Å"textese,† â€Å"slanguage,† or a â€Å"digital virus† (Crystal 335). Texting is a source of communication, promoting positive impacts on learning, time consumption, and social interactions.Texting consists of numbers, letters, and signs which allow us to condense long and challenging expressions into more efficiently read words on a keyboard. Texting is used to condense elongated words into simpler more easily typed words. The word â€Å"message† can be converted to simpler more efficient term â€Å"msg. † Before you break any rules of the English language, you first need to understand the linguistic rules of the correct language to be able to text appropriately.Texting helps the users to comprehend the language more than ever before as David Crystal states, â€Å"The latest studies ( from a team at Coventry University) have found strong positive links between the use of texting language and the skills und erlying success in standard English in pre-teenage children†(Crystal 345). In a sense the â€Å"art† of texting is beneficial not only to conserve time, but to expand on the knowledge of vocabulary and grammatical understanding of the English language.Time has become a very treasured and valuable aspect in our daily lives. We sleep less, walk faster, and work harder in order to complete more tasks and to be able to live our lives to the fullest. Texting is a part of that same scheme of things; shaving lost time spelling full words, and promoting efficiency in our daily lives. Although efficiency is a positive aspect on texting, some would say otherwise such as Lynne Truss states, â€Å"I have a ‘zero tolerance approach’ to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid. The use of texting must contain an appropriate time and place to be used, as this example explains that inappropriate uses of texting would cost you your job. An example of a way that textin g promotes efficiency is that of someone that works in an office environment, where employees can do desk work and still be able to speak to their acquaintances without having to take a break and walk outside to speak about their matter. Texting promotes a broader band of social interactions between family, friends, and co-workers.Texting is a source of communication that does not require your full attention as talking on the phone would. Texting also promotes a larger and wider range of conversations to be discussed with an array of outcomes and results to be conjured upon over time. This creative and complex method for communication allows for a longer and more interesting approach to communication versus speaking to someone face-to-face or on the phone. This strategy of messaging is an ultimately easier and more relaxed approach to communication on the go.Cellphone messaging can lead to more outcomes, as well as more ideas to be explored. Texting is a broad source for learning, e fficiency, and social exploration. Although texting has claimed a bad reputation over the years, such as texting and driving, we need to look past the bad and towards the future of texting. Texting is a skill and a privilege containing rules and expectations to be used while texting. Today, we have a new and preferred way to communicate for the young and the old, and the trend continues to grow.Texting is a new system of communication and we should not label it as a disruption, but rather call it a â€Å"language in evolution† (Crystal 345). Works Cited Crystal, David. â€Å"2b or Not 2b? †Ã‚  The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 04 July 2008. Web. 19 Feb, 2013. Truss, Lynne. Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation. New York: Gotham, 2004. Print. Wiens, Kyle. â€Å"HBR Blog Network. †Ã‚  Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing, 20 July 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present

The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present Introduction Korean fine art entails different forms of art that originate from Korea such as pottery, calligraphy, literature, painting, music among other genres, which are characteristically identified by their bold colors, surface decorations, and natural forms. The history of Korean art spans back to the Stone Age period with the introduction of votive sculptures and petro glyphs, which can be dated back to the Neolithic art, Bronze Age art, and the Iron Age art eras (Cavendish 961; Armstrong 92).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Subsequently, different styles of art were introduced during the reign of different kingdoms and dynasties (Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Gaya, Unified Silla, Goryeo Dynasty, and the Joseon Dynasty) whereby the Chinese culture is credited for influencing the development of different styles of art that displayed elegance and spontaneity (Mayo, Rimer, and Kerkham 134). However, contemporary art scholars note that the Korean culture, both traditional and modern, consists of a unique style of art that transmits the Chinese culture while assimilating its own unique art culture. Therefore, it is apparent that Korea particularly South Korea offers vibrant art scenes characterized by creativity and innovation in different art genres (Cavendish 961). This paper explores the development of different genres of fine art such as traditional and contemporary dance, music, paintings, sculpture, and drama in Korea from 1950 to present. The History of Fine Arts in Korea Visual Arts The fall of different Korean kingdoms and dynasties coincided with the development of Korean art from the ancient Chinese-influenced forms of art to more distinctive and unique styles of Korean art. During the 20th century, Korean calligraphy, painting, animation, comics, wood-blocks, and printing we re influenced by the transition from Korean Shamanist art through Buddhist art, and finally, to Confucian art. During this period, brush-strokes were used to communicate the artist’s personality through calligraphy, which also enriched the subject matter of the painted works. Moreover, fabric arts as captured through Choe Eun-sun’s work involved embroidery in screen-work, wall decorations, weaving, and designing costumes. Fabric art was also represented through the works of carpet and rug weavers who produced different saddle blankets, imperial dragon carpets, saddle covers, and tiger rugs for different occasions and personalities.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, paper artistry included the use of hand-made paper-works in designing window screens, floor covers, paper fans, paper figures, and for printing. In fact, the use of paper derived from m ulberry roots dates back to thousands of years according to studies conducted in 1960, which revealed that the paper could last about 1000 years (Cavendish 961-963; Connor 265). Painting is another form of visual art, which has been used to celebrate nature and religious themes over the years. However, beginning the 18th century to the present, many artists use painting to depict daily life and different landscapes. For example, the Japanese occupation (1910-1945) is credited for the introduction of western oil-painting, which has since influenced the contemporary South Korean paintings most of which are housed in the National Museum of Contemporary Art (Mayo, Rimer, and Kerkham 135). Through these 20th century art paintings, it is evident that the South Korean artists have continued to employ the western oil-painting styles with a redefined mixture of classical Korean themes, which demonstrate their originality. Moreover, the contemporary painting styles used in Korea demand that t he artist understands the Korean ceramics, pottery, and textures considering that brush-strokes weigh more in judging the Korean artist’s work. Notable Korean artists who combine the contemporary western and distinctive Korean painting styles include Suh Yongsun, Tschoon Su Kim, and Junggeun Oh among others (Cavendish 963). As opposed to South Korea, which still embraces the socialistic art styles, North Korean artists have introduced completely different forms of visual arts exemplified through the production of patriotic films that have dominated the North Korean culture from 1949-1994. These patriotic films have revived the use of architecture, neo-traditional painting, and fabric art to communicate political statements and represent various dramatic landscapes. This revolution has seen the emergence of politically-charged revolutionary posters, documentary films, visual crafts, realistic paintings, and exportable needlework by renowned North Korean painters such as the Fw hang sisters whose painting style is a mixture of western and Far East techniques (Armstrong 92; Cavendish 900). Ceramics, Sculpture and Metal Crafts The production of different forms of ceramics spans six centuries since the introduction of the celadon vases (blue-green in color) production techniques by the Chinese. Since then, the Korean people have owned the techniques with a few changes such as the introduction of the inlaid designs, which represent different natural motifs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, pottery that combines the traditional and modern techniques is the most famous activity taking place in Inchon whereby artisans are involved in producing quality ceramics. On the other hand, the introduction of sculpture dates back to the Buddhism era whereby stone, bronze, and wood were the main raw materials used to carve images of Buddha and pagodas as exemplified by the Buddhist sculpture at the Sokkuram Gotto Shrine (Kyongju). Despite the decline of Buddhist sculpture with the emergence of Confucianism, modern sculpture has been widely practiced since the 1960s in different places including plazas, streets, and parks across South Korea (Cavendish 961-969). Metal craft is another form of ancient art exemplified by the ancient decorated bronze structures that can be found all over South Korea. Furthermore, history has it that the ancient Shilla artisans are well known for the use of gold and jade in cramming tombs and producing bronze bells such as the Divine Bell of King Songdok. Many other ancient handicrafts such as gilt crowns, ornaments, and pots have been excavated and are now available at the National Museum of Korea in Seoul. Currently, handicrafts are uniquely designed for specific purposes as opposed to their aesthetic value. Furthermore, there has been a sporadic change from the traditional techniques of using metal, fabric, and wood to the modern techniques employing glass, paper, and leather (Cavendish 970). Korean architecture and interior design has a long history, which can be seen through the traditional Korean gardens and palaces. In these gardens and palaces, ancient ideographs can be seen. The ideographs display various geometric, animal, plant, and nature patterns (motifs), which offer an aesthetic value to different architectural structures. Some of the most famous geometric designs and patterns, which have stood the test of time, include squares, triangles, concentric circles, and diamonds among others. Conversely, some rock carvings were designed to represent animal patterns, and in most cases they coincided with the food-gathering seasons. However, the current use of different architectural and interior design patterns involves the decoration of doors, temples, shrines, spoons, furniture, and other objects to add an aesthetic value (Cavendish 965-970; Connor 265). Performing Arts Performing arts in Korea encompass the art of story-telling/comedy, tea ceremonies, musical arts and theatre, dance, literature, and poetry. The tea ceremony is usually held in a specific house characterized by its own unique architecture within the garden. In the tea house, ritualized conversations, pottery, traditional costumes, and poetry are important aspects of art that offer an artistic and cultural experience for the attendees.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, musical arts and theatre have had a long history in South Korea with a few changes, which have led to the emergence of different categories of music in Korea including traditional, western, and a mixture of Western and Eastern styles. Traditionally, music was categorized into folk music and p’ansori (a musical narrative involving folktales and novels). These categories of traditional music have been preserved and classically developed into new music since the establishment of the Korean Traditional Performing Arts Center in 1951 (Cavendish 961-980). Contemporary music in Korea has the same test of audiences as other forms of western music despite that most Korean artists perform using various stringed instruments while some are well known for their prowess as symphony directors. World music has also influenced Korean music despite efforts made to differentiate it from other Western and Eastern forms, and currently, the Korean musicals is a representative of various innovations and revivals of Korean music in the 21st century. Conversely, post 1945, the Korean masks have found extensive use in folk-art dramas and as tourist artifacts (Cavendish 976-981). Dance and Theatre are other important forms of performing arts, which have been rediscovered in South Korea as early as the 1980s with the declaration by the government that the few remaining dances should be preserved and protected by the Intellectual Property protection laws. Furthermore, the establishment of the Korean Culture and Arts Foundation has also accelerated the development of performing arts and the preservation of traditional dramas. Currently, contemporary dance and ballet thrives in the presence of many companies and ballet troops housed in the National Theatre in Seoul, which is basically dedicated to promoting traditional music, drama, and dance. Moreover, the Sejong Cultural Center in Seoul is also dedicated to the development of orchestras, choirs, and dance. Despit e narrative storytelling based on dramatic songs or physical comedians thriving over the years, it is still dominated by male performers (Connor 265-270; Cavendish 990). Moreover, South Korea and Korea in general has not seen the emergence of Stand-up Comedy due to the underlying cultural considerations, and thus, more needs to be done to promote performing arts from this perspective. Armstrong, Charles, A. The North Korean revolution, 1945-1950. New York: Cornell University Press, 2004. Print. Cavendish, Marshall. World and its Peoples: eastern and Southern Asia. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Print. Connor, Mary, E. The Koreas. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Publishers, 2009. Print. Mayo, Marlene J., Rimer, Thomas J., and Kerkham, Eleanor, H. War, occupation, and creativity: Japan and East Asia, 1920-1960. United States of America: University of Hawaii Press. Print.

Boo Radley, Misjudgment and Its Impact

Boo Radley, Misjudgment and Its Impact Before you judge someone, you need to get to know them first. A keen example of this statement is clearly shown within the novel To Kill A Mockingbird. After Scout comes home from a near death experience from Mr. Ewell on Halloween, Atticus tucks her into bed. She just walked Boo Radley home and was discussing a book Atticus was reading. She states how they chased him [the character in the book] but when they finally saw him he hadnt done any of those things he was real nice . Atticus responds saying that most people are when you finally see them. He is referring to Boo Radley, a character in To Kill a Mockingbird, that had helped Scout despite the rumors that he was a psycho. With this quote, Scout comes to closure with Boo Radley. She understands that he is not as evil as others depict him and is actually really nice. Atticus then states that most people are [nice] when you finally see them. Atticus is saying that although others might come off like theyre mean or not approachable, most people are actually really nice once you finally get to know them. After Heck Tate, the sheriff in To Kill A Mockingbird, confirms who killed Bob Ewell, Scout walks Arthur Radley home. She stands on Arthurs porch and then realizes that she had misjudged him. In the beginning of the novel, Scout believes that Arthur is a evil human being that would eat raw rabbit meat and stab his mother with scissors. As she stands on his porch, she begins to stand in his shoes and walk around in them. She realizes that Arthur is actually a really calm and caring person. In this scene, Scout is now fully understands Atticuss piece of advice. Walking around in Arthurs shoes helped Scout come to closure with the Radleys. She now understands that Arthur isnt truly a horrible person and that her assumptions were wrong. Others need to do what Scout did, and put themselves in others positions. They need to consider what others are going through before jumping to conclusions that are often wrong. These two scenes show that people shouldnt jump to conclusions about others t oo quickly because they might turn out to be different than you expected.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 26

Management - Essay Example This theory is also based on another theory known as cognitive evaluation theory according to which a person loses interest in his work because of the external factors such as increase in pay etc. This can be explained in other words as the decrease in the motivation of a person to work gradually decreases as the number of incentives being provided to him increase because people get the perception that the work they are doing is forced and compulsory and hence, the person loses interest in doing the same work because then he feels that it is his duty. Another theory, the goal setting theory explains the importance of setting goals and how it improves the performance of an individual. This theory also proves that when a person is told about what goals to achieve and when to achieve it, he automatically works on the task in order to reach his goal. Similarly, if a person is appreciated for his works, his performance eventually increases to a great extent. But a big factor regarding thi s theory is the acceptance of the set goal. And harder goals gave better performances as compared to easier goals. The third theory, known as self efficacy theory or social learning theory is based upon the thinking of an individual whereby he thinks that he has the ability to achieve certain goals or tasks. Hence, if a person is less efficacious he is more prone to give up easily, whereas someone who is highly efficacious will try his best to accomplish the task. The most widely accepted theory is known as expectance theory in which a person seems to think that if he performs better he will be rewarded for it and hence his performance is greatly affected due to this thinking. The manager told that motivating employees was one of the most important parts of any organization and special attention is given to make sure that the employees are motivated to the best level possible. The leader appreciated each and every employee individually

Changing Hand Hygiene Behavior at the Point of Care to prevent the Dissertation

Changing Hand Hygiene Behavior at the Point of Care to prevent the spread of clostridium difficile utilizing CDC's WHO model f - Dissertation Example Nosocomial infections  are preventable through proper hand hygiene.   C. PICO question: For RN’s, LPN/LVN and NA  (nursing assistants) working on patient care  areas, will changing hand hygiene at the point  of care prevent the spread of C.difficile D. P=Population-RN’s, LPN/LVN and NA’s providing  primary patient care. E. Intervention: Scheduled educational classes  introducing CDC’s â€Å"WHO model for Hand Hygiene.   F. Comparison- Comparison: RN; LPN and NA  knowledge pre and post training. â€Å"A  comparison of pre and post-tests will be  conducted to determine the participant’s  understanding of the WHO model and the impact  of hand washing technique on the incidence of  Clostridium difficile.   G. O =Outcome-Nursing staff will demonstrate and  utilize CDC’s:†WHO Model for Hand Hygiene†Ã‚  thereby preventing the spread of Nosocomial  infections such as Clostridium difficile. III. Methods-    A. Sampling strategies (examples-search process,  databases accessed, year restrictions, types of  studies, key terms used in the search).   B. Data evaluation (criteria you considered when  deciding to utilize a piece of literature).   IV. Findings-   A. ... standards, lack of  published empirical studies on the topic,  rationale for using non-empirical studies,  lack of studies in nursing but did locate  studies in another discipline)   V. Discussion   A. What has been concluded from the findings   B. Advantages and disadvantages of findings   C. How the findings could be utilized in nursing  practice   VI. Conclusion- Hand washing (soap washing and water), contact precaution and meticulous environmental cleaning with an EPA-registered disinfectant are effective in preventing the spread of the organism. Abstract Background The World Alliance for Patient Safety launched by The WHO in 2004 advocates a â€Å"clean care is safer care† program, in which health care leaders sign a pledge to take specific steps to reduce hospital associated infections in their facilities. Hand hygiene is the first focus in this worldwide initiative. Recognizing a worldwide need to improve hand hygiene in healthcare facilities, the WH O produced Advance Draft, launched its â€Å"Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care† along with the â€Å"Implementation Toolkit† that have been available since 5 May 2009 on the occasion of the launch of the â€Å"Save Lives: Clean Your Hands† initiative. The WHO regards hand hygiene as an essential tool for the prevention of nosocomial infection, but compliance in clinical practice is often low. Methods Relevant scientific literature and international evidence-based recommendations (Meta Analysis Sources) were studied. Results Hand washing (soap washing and water), Hygienic hand disinfection, contact precaution and meticulous environmental cleaning with an EPA-registered disinfectant are effective in preventing the spread of the organism. Compliance can be improved by training, and by placing hand-rub dispensers at

Using Cohens Book Compare Churchill and Linclon Essay

Using Cohens Book Compare Churchill and Linclon - Essay Example Abraham Lincoln in his Gettysburg address was able to clearly enunciate his vision for the future as he pleaded that soldiers should not have died in vain so that â€Å"that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom.†2 His goal of democracy for the people through equality thus became the goal of the Civil War – the achievement of freedom for everyone including the slaves, which became the goal that was to be fought for. The abolishing of slavery was the ultimate goal of Abraham Lincoln and this formed the framework of his persistent focus upon the defeat of the South in order to establish a new dawn of freedom within the United States. In a similar manner, Winston Churchill set out the goals of the IInd world war when he stated that the mission was to â€Å"wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ with the aim being â€Å"victory at all costs.†3 He clearly spelt out the ultimate goal, which was to defeat Germany at any costs, visualizing a future where the evil perpetrated by Adolf Hitler would cease to exist. England was hard pressed for resources, yet Churchill sought to protect his country from the rule of the German dictator by going on the offensive. In this battle, defeat was untenable because it would have meant the suppression of freedom and the imposition of German rule. He clearly conveyed to his countrymen the dangers inherent in the cause, the loss of life that would result, but also spelt the goal – which was the fight against evil and by envisaging German defeat in this manner, it was able to be brought about. In achieving their respective visions, both of these leaders were able to exercise transformational modes of leadership and inspire their countrymen. In transforming his vision of freedom from slavery into concrete action, Lincoln executed this as a strategic war offensive against the generals of the Confederate Army to move swiftly and decisively and crush

Sheila birling in an inspector calls

Sheila birling in an inspector calls An Inspector Calls is a play set in Spring 1912, just before the First World War, but written by J.B. Priestley just after the Second World War. In this time Britain had a capitalist ideal. Basically if you were well-off that was great, but the vast majority of people were poor and lived off tiny wages. Furthermore it was a sexist country, so women didnt have the same rights as men. For example they were not permitted to vote until 1918, and even then they had to be over 30 until 1928 where the age was lowered to 21, equal to men. This is showed when Sheila and Sybil leave the room, so the men can talk business. Priestly may have written it at this time because he was trying to convey his socialistic views through the mouth of the Inspector, and the inclusion of dramatic irony referring to World War I a few German officers talking nonsense and a few scaremongers here making a fuss about nothing and these silly little war scares is proof that Priestley believes socialism is the best system. The Birlings are described through very detailed stage directions. For example, the Birlings are subtly described as materialistic [their house] is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike. This portrays them as people who care more about appearances than comfort. The lighting is pink and intimate; this shows that they are enjoying the night and it might also suggest that they have something to hide. In the stage directions at the beginning of the play, Priestley presents Sheila, as a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited. Sheila doesnt really contrast from the rest of the family at this stage, which would imply she is happy in this selfish, capitalist household. It is immediately apparent that Sheila and Geralds relationship is not based on love; it is more arranged and convenient. For example, Sheilas engagement to Gerald means a step up the social ladder for the Birlings as Gerald might have done better for [himself] socially. Furthermore, it appears that Birling is hoping for a business relationship between Crofts Limited and Birling and Company, for lower costs and higher prices. It shows that Birling thinks of this relationship as a means to make money, rather than to make his daughter happy. Furthermore the ring represents materialism and class, rather than love. This is shown because Sheila kisses Gerald hastily indicating a lack of romance. While Sheila looks like she is a bit childish and naÃÆ' ¯ve Mummy, isnt it beautiful? she is later seen to be quite suspicious and intelligent. For example, when she teases Gerald over his absence all last summer, she is half serious, half playful. She doesnt seem convinced he was awfully bu sy at the works. Her suspicions arent fully explored because women at the time were expected not to question their husband, which is shown when Mrs. Birling says, men with important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had. Thus at the start of the play, Sheila seems happy to have a subordinate role. When the Inspector appears the lighting changes to a brighter and harder light which gives the impression of exposure and the revelation of truth. This is significant as it shows that the Inspector will change the mood completely and it indicates secrets coming to light. The audience is enticed to trust the Inspector over Mr. Birling because Mr. Birling says a lot of things which we know not to be true dramatic irony. For example, he says that the Titanic is, unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. The audience knows that the Titanic, of course, crashes during its voyage but Mr. Birling doesnt know this and the repetition of the word unsinkable suggests his misplaced certainty. In addition, the audience at this point believes the Inspector to be a real inspector, so they automatically think he is a trustworthy person. Something else that makes the audience more wary of Mr. Birling is when he says, Now, Inspector, perhaps you and I had better go and talk this over quietly in a corner whic h reinforces our opinion that he places money over morality. It looks like he is trying to bribe the Inspector. We also get a clear message that the Inspector is not impressed or intimidated by the social status of Mr. Birling, as many people would in that time. It is shown when Mr. Birling says, Perhaps I ought to warn you that hes an old friend of mine, and that I see him fairly frequently. We play golf together sometimes up at West Brumley followed by the response from the Inspector, (dryly) I dont play golf. This excerpt shows that people would commonly threaten people of a lower class than them using their social status and contacts, which we find out Sheila does to Eva later in the play. The Inspectors response, I dont play golf is a metaphor for saying Im not threatened by you and ultimately Im not a capitalist. This extract also voices Priestleys views on capitalism, saying how corrupt it is. When the Inspector announces the death of Eva Smith, Eric is the first to say something (involuntarily) My God! This shows that he is genuinely surprised/caring about the incident. This contrasts with what Mr. Birling says next, (rather impatiently) Yes, yes. Horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here, Inspector. This shows how selfish Mr. Birling actually is. He obviously doesnt care about Eva, which is apparent from his impatience he just wants to know why the Inspector has bothered him. Sheila also appears caring later on when she is shown the picture of Eva Smith, She looks at it closely, recognizes it with a little cry, gives a half-stifled sob, and then runs out. This response shows she has much more remorse and guilt than Mr. Birling, who was quick to dismiss any responsibility [Me sacking her] has nothing to do with the wretched girls suicide. Eh, Inspector? We find out that Sheila is partly responsible for Eva Smiths suicide because she complained to the shop Milwards about Evas behaviour, as she was jealous of her prettiness and was in a bad mood. We realise that Sheila can be shallow and childish at times, when she says, When I tried the thing on an looked at myself and knew that it was all wrong, I caught sight of this girl smiling at Miss Francis as if to say: Doesnt she look awful and I was absolutely furious. This extract also makes her look quite vain, because she assumed that Eva was smiling about her, as if theres nothing else she could possibly be smiling about and that the world revolves around her. The childishness is also supported by the fact that she calls her parents Mummy and Daddy on numerous occasions. Overall she probably did what she did at Milwards because she had been in a bad temper anyhow and just wanted someone to blame, so she took it out on someone she considered lower than her and used her money and status to get what she wanted. Sheilas actions (and possibly her beliefs) change throughout the Inspectors investigation. Upon discovering she is partly responsible for Evas death she manages to get a moment alone with Gerald, where she tries to find out his involvement before he is interrogated by the Inspector. Gerald gives himself away because he says, (started) What? as soon as the Inspector says the name Daisy Renton. It also looks like Sheila becomes more wary and independent after this, as she asks Gerald questions about Eva and guesses correctly Geralds involvement with her You not only knew her but you knew her very well. She also realises that the Inspector knows everything already, Why you fool he knows. Of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Youll see. Youll see. The repetition of Youll see is used to emphasise the fact that before the end of the evening, everyone will be proved guilty which shows that Sheila has superior insight to the rest of the family. S heila also gets an insight into the way the Inspector works, which she displays when she uses the wall metaphor, You mustnt try to build up a kind of wall between us and that girl. If you do, then the Inspector will just break it down and itll be all the worse when he does. In effect here she is saying theres no point in trying to lie or avoid responsibility, because you will find out that you are in fact responsible. The wall also represents the barriers the Birlings exact between the rich and the poor She is saying something similar with the rope metaphor Hes giving us the rope so that well hang ourselves. This shows that the Inspector is here to make the Birlings admit to their mistakes, rather than just to arrest then because of course in reality they havent committed any legal crime towards Eva. Shelia is definitely more receptive to the Inspectors message. This is further shown by the fact that she is trying to get the rest of the family to just tell the honest truth It cra zy. Please, stop mother. When Sheila gives the engagement ring back to Gerald this is actually very symbolic. Firstly it shows that Shelia has grown less materialistic and vain and that she values the truth much more, as the ring was the only thing keeping Gerald and her together. In addition it can also be thought of as Sheilas switch from a capitalist to a socialist as she is turning her back on this symbol of materialism. This shows that she was particularly receptive to the Inspector. The fact that Mr. Birling tries to keep the two engaged, Now, Sheila, Im not defending him but you must understand that a lot of young menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ shows that he is still completely oblivious to the Inspectors message and is still trying to hold on to the thing that will help him step up on the social ladder. When the Birlings find out that the Inspector isnt an actually police inspector, they all behave differently. Sheila and Eric dont believe that it makes any difference because the Inspector opened their eyes to how selfish he family is, which is shown when Sheila says sarcastically, I suppose were all nice people now. So the Inspector leaves the biggest impression on the younger generation, which interestingly is mentioned earlier when the Inspector says, We often [leave an impression] on the young ones. Theyre most impressionable. This shows that the younger people have a chance to change their beliefs and do something about it, as they are the future. On the other hand, Mr. and Mrs. Birling seem to think that the Inspectors fakeness makes all the difference. For example Mr. Birling says, If that had been a police inspector and hed heard you confessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This shows that he cares more about appearances and how scandalous the ordeal would be rather than how much of an impact it should have had on his beliefs. Priestleys message is quite complicated. Earlier on the Inspector gives a speech that covers the main themes of the whole play. He says, One Eva Smith has gone, but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and what we do. The hopes and fears is to emphasise the fact that these people are actual people, not cheap labour as Mr. Birling says. This whole speech is basically to say that it is not just one person; millions of people are suffering just for the rich to prosper. Afterwards he says, We dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will come soon when, if men will no learn that lesson, then they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. The term Fire and blood and anguish is dramatic irony as it is a reference to the World Wars. The fact that the audience knows that this will happen makes them think that socialism is the correct political system. The final part is open to interpretation, but in my opinion when the family gets the phone call to find out that a girl has actually committed suicide, the audience get the idea that the Inspector might actually be God as he appears omniscient, which tells us that God would prefer everyone to share the blame and understand their mistakes, which fits in with Socialist beliefs. The Inspectors role was to make the others admit their secrets and mistakes and make them see that what they did was wrong. Sheila has definitely changed with this, becoming less vain and materialistic. Eric has also changed, becoming more Socialist than Capitalist. The change in the younger generation shows that it is up to them to change the world and make it a better place (a Socialist place). This is because it is too late for the older, elitist more prejudiced generation and the audience knows that because of them the World Wars would be inevitable.